Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Non-fiction

This lesson uses excerpts from Dear Bully: 70 Authors Tell Their Stories. The book is a great compilation of stories from many different authors about their experiences with bullying; whether they were the victim or the bully. Some of the stories contain language and subject matter that is not appropriate for the 4th grade level, so I chose three that were more suitable. I picked the stories from R.L. Stine, Jon Scieszka, and Lisa Yee.


 Eastern Connecticut State University Lesson Plan Format


 Grade Level: 4th        Date of lesson: during October

Length of Lesson: 1 hour

Content Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.1 (Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.) CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.9 (Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.)

Prior Knowledge/Connections: This will be the closing lesson for the bullying unit. Students already have done activities and read books about bullying leading up to this lesson.

Student Learning Objective(s): Students will create a comic strip depicting an experience of their own or one from the author’s stories (from Dear Bully). They will include feelings and connections made between other texts. Students will also be encouraged to think about their actions and how situations may turn out differently based on their choices. With the readings, students will think and discuss how the author’s experiences could have been different if a small change had been made (i.e. not laughing at another person, standing up to the bully, etc).

Vocabulary: Karma- the effects of a person’s actions that determine his destiny

Assessment-Essential Key Questions: How did you feel after reading the author’s stories about their personal experiences with bullies? Can you use this information to make connections to your own life? How have you used negative feelings and turned them into something positive?

Materials/Resources: Copies of excerpts by R.L Stine (pg 74), Jon Scieszka (pg 37) and Lisa Yee (pg 129) from Dear Bully.

Technological resources: Computers with internet access.

Learning Activities:

            Instructional Strategies: Have a discussion as a whole group. Ask the students who some of their favorite authors are, and see if any of them say Stine, Scieszka or Yee. Ask the students if they think that authors are immune to bullying (either growing up or even now). After the group discussion, they can go to work on their project (on their own or with a partner)
           
            Grouping Strategies: Either individual or with partners (students may choose)

Initiation: Display a poster/Glogster of each author (Stine, Scieszka and Yee) with pictures of them, some of their books, and a few important facts about them (awards won, recognitions, number of books sold, etc). Introduce each author to the class and then explain that each of them was somehow affected by bullying. Ask those who have read books by R.L. Stine if they would have guessed that he was bullied as a kid. Tell students that negative experiences/situations can be used to spark creativity and inspiration. Encourage them to keep that in mind while reading the stories from the authors.

Lesson Procedures:
·         Hand out copies of excerpts from Dear Bully. Each student needs at least 1, however if they choose to read more that’s great!
·         Read story independently, encouraging to use highlighter or mark important passages/parts they want to remember, as well as connections they can make to their own life or other texts read.
·         Once they’ve read their story, they can either work independently or with a partner to create a comic strip (www.pixton.com) that depicts a personal experience they’ve had in regards to bullying. It may be an experience where they were being a bully and didn’t even realize it at the time. They will use the authors’ stories as a model for storytelling.
·         When finished (and if time permits), students can create another comic strip depicting the same situation as they used before, however, this time, what could they have done differently at the time.

Closure: Students will have the opportunity to share their comic strips and if agreeable, we’ll create a class comic book about bullying. Take ideas from the students for possible titles for the book. Wrap up with a discussion about interesting things learned during the unit and ways they can be more aware of their actions. 

Intervention: These students who may have difficulty creating a comic strip of a personal experience can use one of the authors’ stories and use that for their project.  

Enrichment: These students will read all 3 stories and create a comic strip depicting what would have happened if the author had done something different. How would their life have changed? Would they still be a successful author? Why or why not?



References:

*Common Core State Standards Initiative (English Language Arts Standards Grade 4)

*Kids.Net.Au

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